What are the two stages of the Walk-and-Turn (WAT) test?

The correct response highlights that the Walk-and-Turn (WAT) test consists of two distinct phases: Instruction and Walking.

In the Instruction phase, the officer demonstrates the task so that the individual understands what to do. This includes explaining the need for the person to maintain balance while standing with one foot in front of the other and outlining the key steps they will follow.

The Walking phase involves the individual actually performing the walk-and-turn test as instructed. During this phase, the officer observes the subject's ability to maintain balance, follow directions, and perform the physical task correctly.

Focusing on this structured approach helps ensure that the assessment is both fair and standardized, providing law enforcement with a reliable method to evaluate a person's balance and coordination under the influence of substances.